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Introduction to biochemistry, common sense needed

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Biochemistry is a field that explains whether the order of life is broken or maintained in a molecular oligopoly, and is an area that describes the energy aspects, life maintenance, and genetics in the process of energy acquisition. In the periodic table, the most abundant molecules in life are H, C, N, and O, Next, Na, Mg, P, S, Cl, K, and Ca are the next most abundant. In addition, B, F, Al, Si, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Se, Br, Mo, Cd, I, W can be considered to play a negative role. Amine, Alcohol, Thiol, Ether, Aledhyde, Ketone, Carboxylic acid (Carboxylate), Ester, Amide, Imine, Phosphoric acid, Diphosphoric acid should be memorized. It may be very difficult, but it is essential because it is used for common sense. wps.prenhall.com/wps/media/objects/3085/3159329/blb2504.html I think you can refer to it here. To talk about biomolecules, which are mainly mentioned in biochemistry, biomolecules can form polymers. Examples of polymers include proteins, sugars, nucleic ac
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Introduction to organic chemistry, history and hybrid orbital functions

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 Organic chemistry can be seen as a field driven by curiosity about organic compounds found in living organisms.  Most organic compounds, which are characterized by containing carbon, exhibit a wide range of applications. For instance, they are integral to the composition of hair (proteins), DNA, as well as various types of food and medicine. In essence, organic chemistry deals with substances derived from plants and animals, or those found in them. Organic chemistry has its roots in the mid-1700s, when it was recognized that compounds obtained from plants and animals exhibit distinct properties compared to inorganic compounds. These organic compounds typically have lower melting points, making them challenging to decompose, separate, and purify. In 1816, Michel Eugène Chevreul created soap by reacting animal fat with alkali, resulting in the formation of fatty acids—an organic compound. This experiment served to disprove the prevailing concept of vitalism, which attributed special l
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Introduction to microbiology, separation and identification of microorganisms, areas where microbiology is used

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Microbiology includes single-celled organisms called microorganisms, viruses, and fungi. Escherichia coli. Foto: NIAID / NIH www.uni-kiel.de/download/pm/2014/2014-395-3.jpg Microorganisms, the oldest living organisms, play a vital role in biochemical cycles and inhabit environments unsuitable for other organisms. Other organisms depend on microbes for various reasons. There are two primary reasons for studying microorganisms: 1. Microorganisms serve as models to understand cellular processes within both single-celled and multicellular organisms, providing insights into fundamental life phenomena. 2. The application of knowledge about microorganisms benefits humanity significantly, particularly in medicine, agriculture, and industry. Microorganisms are poised to play an increasingly crucial role in the future. Microorganisms are broadly classified into three categories: 1. Prokaryotes, such as bacteria. 2. Eukaryotes, including fungi and molds. 3. (Viruses). Microscopes, both light and
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Analytical Chemistry, Chemical Analysis Process

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  It is the chemical formula of cocaine. Benzoylecgonine, known as benzoyleggonin, is a metabolite released into urine after cocaine ingestion. Despite the similarity in chemical formula between cocaine and benzoylecgonine, their distinction is crucial in analytical chemistry. Referencing the provided papers: Link 1 Link 2 These articles illustrate how the analysis of cocaine and its metabolites serves as a representative example in analytical chemistry. They delve into the methodologies employed to differentiate between cocaine and benzoylecgonine, despite their chemical similarities. This analytical challenge underscores the importance of precise detection methods in various contexts, including drug testing and environmental monitoring. Po River Analyzing wastewater flowing into the Po River for benzoylecgonine, released from the bodies of Italians using cocaine, is essential. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elution, example The sample was collected, and a substantial volume of water s
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Introduction to Analytical Chemistry, Examples of Analytical Chemistry

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Before delving into analytical chemistry, I believe having a textbook is essential for studying the subject. (I've utilized the Exploring Chemical Analysis application for my studies.) Analytical chemistry entails the study of principles and methodologies for substance analysis. As a result, understanding the devices used and their operation is crucial. However, it's important to note that the results are ultimately verified by humans. Consequently, one can perceive the results as a kit used for compound analysis, given that the instruments are all human-made and the results are verified by humans. Analytical chemistry yields both qualitative and quantitative analyses. Qualitative analysis involves examining the components, whereas quantitative analysis entails determining the quantity of ingredients, often measured in ppm and ppb units. A common example of an analytical and chemical kit available on the market is the pregnancy diagnostic kit. These kits are typically priced be
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